Vinaya — Regras das Monjas (Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga) — Meeting a man in the open

1Origin story
At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery, a male relative of a nun who was a pupil of Bhaddā Kāpilānī went from his own village to Sāvatthī on some business. Then, knowing that the Buddha had prohibited standing or talking alone with a man in a concealed place, she instead stood and talked alone with that man out in the open.

2The nuns of few desires complained and criticized her, “How could a nun do such a thing?” … “Is it true, monks, that a nun did this?”

3“It’s true, sir.”

4The Buddha rebuked her … “How could a nun do such a thing? This will affect people’s confidence …” … “And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:

5Final ruling
‘If a nun stands or talks alone with a man out in the open, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”

6Definitions
A:

7whoever …

8Nun:

9… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.

10Out in the open:

11not concealed by a wall, a door, a screen, a cloth screen, a tree, a pillar, a grain container, or anything else.

12A man:

13a human male, not a male spirit, not a male ghost, not a male animal. He understands and is capable of standing together and talking.

14With:

15together.

16Alone:

17just the man and the nun.

18Stands with:

19if she stands within arm’s reach of the man, she commits an offense entailing confession.

20Talks with:

21if she stands talking within arm’s reach of the man, she commits an offense entailing confession.

22If she stands or talks outside of arm’s reach, she commits an offense of wrong conduct. If she stands or talks with a male spirit, a male ghost, a <i lang='pi' translate='no'>paṇḍaka</i>, or a male animal in human form, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.

23Non-offenses
There is no offense: if she has a companion who understands; if she is not seeking privacy; if she stands or talks thinking of something else; if she is insane; if she is the first offender.

24The third training rule is finished.