Vinaya — Regras dos Monges (Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga) — Concealing a grave offense

1Origin story
At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery, Venerable Upananda the Sakyan had committed an offense of intentional emission of semen. He told his brother’s student about this, adding, “Don’t tell anyone.”

2Soon afterwards another monk also committed an offense of intentional emission of semen. He asked the Sangha for probation, which he got. While he was on probation, he saw Upananda’s brother’s student and said to him, “I’ve committed an offense of intentional emission of semen. I asked the Sangha for probation, which I got. I’m now undergoing probation. Please remember me as such.”

3“Do others who have committed this offense need to do the same?”

4“Yes.”

5“Venerable Upananda committed this offense and told me not to tell anyone.”

6“So did you conceal it?”

7“Yes.”

8That monk then told other monks. The monks of few desires complained and criticized him, “How could a monk knowingly conceal a monk’s grave offense?” … “Is it true, monk, that you did this?”

9“It’s true, sir.”

10The Buddha rebuked him … “Foolish man, how could you do this? This will affect people’s confidence …” … “And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

11Final ruling
‘If a monk knowingly conceals a monk’s grave offense, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”

12Definitions
A:

13whoever …

14Monk:

15… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.

16A monk’s:

17another monk’s.

18Knowingly:

19he knows by himself or others have told him or the offender has told him.

20Grave offense:

21the four offenses entailing expulsion and the thirteen entailing suspension.

22Conceals:

23thinking, “If they find out about this, they’ll accuse him, remind him, scold him, censure him, humiliate him; I won’t tell,” then by the mere fact of abandoning his duty, he commits an offense entailing confession.

24Permutations
If it is a grave offense, and he perceives it as such, and he conceals it, he commits an offense entailing confession. If it is a grave offense, but he is unsure of it, and he conceals it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct. If it is a grave offense, but he perceives it as minor, and he conceals it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

25If he conceals a minor offense, he commits an offense of wrong conduct. If he conceals the grave or minor misconduct of one who is not fully ordained, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

26If it is a minor offense, but he perceives it as grave, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

27If it is a minor offense, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct. If it is a minor offense, and he perceives it as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

28Non-offenses
There is no offense: if he does not tell because he thinks there will be quarrels or disputes in the Sangha; if he does not tell because he thinks there will be a fracture or schism in the Sangha; if he does not tell because he thinks the person he is telling about is cruel and harsh and that he might become a threat to life or to the monastic life; if he does not tell because he does not see any suitable monks; if he does not tell, but not because he wants to conceal; if he does not tell because he thinks the other person will be known through his own actions; if he is insane; if he is the first offender.

29The training rule on concealing a grave offense, the fourth, is finished.